Oral Carbohydrate Loading with 18% Carbohydrate Beverage Alleviates Insulin Resistance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modulating postoperative insulin resistance by preoperative carbohydrate loading.
The concept of preoperative overnight fasting was challenged and proved to have no benefits over allowing patients to drink clear fluids up until 2 h before surgery. This led to changes in the guidelines for preoperative fasting in many countries around the world. This concept has more recently been developed further. Mounting evidence indicates that instead of being operated in the traditional...
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Overnight fasting before elective surgery has been the routine to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Recently, several international guidelines for preoperative fasting recommend to intake carbohydrate-containing fluids up to 2 to 3 hours before the induction of anesthesia to improve postoperative recovery. Based on the recommendations, we developed a "preoperative carbohydrate diet" prov...
متن کاملPreoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insulin resistance.
Postoperative insulin resistance is a well-characterized metabolic state that has been shown to correlate with the length of postoperative stay in hospital. Preoperative intravenous or oral carbohydrate treatment has been shown to attenuate the development of postoperative insulin resistance measured 1 day after surgery. To study the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment on postop...
متن کاملModulation of post-operative insulin resistance by pre-operative carbohydrate loading.
Insulin resistance develops as a response to virtually all types of surgical stress. There is an increasing body of evidence that suggests that insulin resistance in surgical stress is not beneficial for outcome. A recent large study in intensive-care patients showed that aggressive treatment of insulin resistance using intravenous insulin reduced mortality and morbidity substantially. Similarl...
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High-carbohydrate diets have been associated with β-cell strain, dyslipidemia, and endothelial dysfunction. We examined how β-cell and endothelial function adapt to carbohydrate overloading and the influence of insulin resistance. On sequential days in randomized order, nondiabetic subjects (classified as insulin-sensitive [IS] [n = 64] or insulin-resistant [IR] [n = 79] by euglycemic clamp) re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: THE JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL ANESTHESIA
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0285-4945,1349-9149
DOI: 10.2199/jjsca.33.796